British Invasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

British Invasion - Essay Example They did not only copy their music style, but their rebellious images that were close to British youth. Thanks to that a few successful British artists appeared, namely The Shadows and Cliff Richard, but their popularity was nothing close to that of the American musicians, and therefore their influence on the American music charts was limited. In 1962 the single Telstar by the British band The Tornadoes became number one in the USA. This event marked the initial stage of the British Invasion. But the real start of this great wave of music was in December 1963, when the song I Want to Hold Your Hand by The Beatles appeared on American radio stations and became extremely popular. On February 9th 1964, the Beatles performed live on The Ed Sullivan Show and from that day on Beatlemania swept the United States. â€Å"This appearance was a remarkable social and cultural milestone of the 1960's, and marked the dramatic start of the British Invasion† (The British Invasion) The special flavor that the British musicians added to the initially American sound, made this music very popular. At it is known, there were two schools in the British invasion. The groups representing the first school were called â€Å"skiffle† bands. Skiffle is a modern folk-country-blues. ... ar boxes, washboards for percussion, and an occasional acoustic guitar or piano† (Fontenot) The typical representatives of the style were the Ken Colyer Skiffle Band and Lonnie Donegan, who established skiffle as the musical phenomenon. Even though skiffle music is considered the one to be played by simple folks, who could not afford expensive instruments, such great rock groups as The Beatles and The Kinks started out their careers and road to popularity as the skiffle bands. The second school of bands developed later, by the beginning of the 60s, mainly around London. It â€Å"comprised of groups playing rhythm and blues based on the more sound of classic American Blues artists such as Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf† (The British Invasion) The groups successfully performed in the UK and around Europe (mostly in Germany) and in the 1961-1962 they started developing variations of the American styles of music. Among the most popular groups that played in rhythm and blues s tyle there were The Animals, The Rolling Stones, Manfred Mann, etc. With the skyrocketing takeoff of the Beatles in the United States’ music market the whole explosion of the British bands in the America began, which later led to the spread of the popularity of the British bands throughout the world. The Beatles’ songs began to dominate the American music charts. The success of The Beatles was followed by the other British bands, such as The Animals, The Kinks, Gerry and the Peacemakers, Peter and Gordon, Manfred Mann, The Rolling Stones, The Zombies, Herman’s Hermits, Petula Clark, etc. The British Invasion was basically over by 1967, when American music became very similar in style to the British one. American groups, namely the Byrds, began emulating the British sound, and even the appearance

Allocation of Fixed Costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Allocation of Fixed Costs - Essay Example But in recent environment where the overheads such as IT cost became a major portion in product cost. In advanced manufacturing technology overheads are likely to be more important and therefore it is difficult to justify the IT costs on the basis of absorption costing methodology. The problem arises when the company is not able to decide that on which basis the IT costs should allocate into company products. There are many different techniques can be used for allocation of IT costs. Some of them are mentioned below According to many successful financial advisors, the use of Activity Based Costing (ABC) methodology can be a best and beneficial technique for the allocation of IT costs. In addition, it is also proved by accounting practices of past few decades that activity based costing is absolutely a best technique for charging allocating the major complex overheads costs like IT costs. Activity based costing is just one method of charging IT costs because it focuses on the identifi cation of actual IT costs and can give the true and accurate results. A simple charge back costing technique can be also a good option for allocation of IT cost but it is only feasible only at first stage and the company can face many of big inherent problems at the end of process. Why Activity Based Costing (ABC) is best technique for the allocation of IT costs ABC Vs Flat Rate: In comparison with other costing methodologies the Activity based costing technique always gives accurate results and could be a true measure of profitability. For example, Allocation of overheads on flat rate system hides the inefficiencies of the systems and causes many serious problems in long run. Using a flat rate is can be the best option to get cost transparency but sometimes it can be headache for business leaders because they started to thin k that, they are charged greater than the their use. Using flat rate system, there is a possibility of greater charges in respect with little use of service. C omplexity of IT costs: On the other side of coin, other traditional approaches are not able to measure the complexity of the IT costs properly while the Activity based costing recognize the complexity with its multiple cost drivers. Realistic Approach: In modern competitive environment, companies must be able to assess profitability realistically. Activity based costing methodology facilitates a good understanding of what drives IT costs. Purpose of Allocation Simple the cost allocation is the process of charging the indirect costs in to products on the base of services they consume. It is a process of charging the portion of shared services from cost centers in to a product or service. In current technological environment, the overheads are likely to be far more important and in fact direct labour may account for as little 5% of a product cost. In advance environment many non-volume related support activities such as IT costs have captured a great part in company’s profitabi lity that’s why the fair allocation of IT costs is more important to measure the true profitability level. Benefits of Allocation There are many benefits of allocation of IT costs. Some of them are mentioned below: Proper Accountability of resources: In current competitive trends, enterprises demand more accountability of their funds and they try to use their resources in effective manner. For this purpose, Proper allocation of IT